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1931年6月,日本参谋本部派中村震太郎大尉到中国东北进行军事侦察,6月22日在兴安地区被当地中国驻防军队抓获。从其行囊及身上搜出调查笔记、军用地图、测绘仪器及手枪等,在调查笔记中,详细记载了所经地区的气候、水井及可容驻兵力情况。据此,中国官兵确认了中村等人的军事间谍身份,遂于当晚将其处死。按照国际惯例,主权国家有权处死敌国军事间谍,然而日本关东军欲借此事件扩大事端,大肆渲染,并以此为借口,发动了“九一八”事变。辽宁省档案馆珍藏有关于中村事件的大量珍贵档案,现将部分文电刊载,以揭露日本帝国主义侵略东北的种种行径。
In June 1931, the Japan General Staff Headquarters sent Lieutenant Shintaro Nakamura to conduct military reconnaissance in northeastern China and was captured by the local Chinese garrison in Xing’an on June 22nd. The investigation notes, military maps, surveying instruments and handguns, etc. were found out of their luggage and body. In the survey notes, details of the climate, water wells and the capacity of troops in the area under investigation were recorded. As a result, Chinese officers and men confirmed the identity of military espionage of Nakamura and others and they were executed on the night. In accordance with international practice, sovereign states have the right to execute enemy military espionage. However, Japan’s Kwantung Army would like to use it as an excuse to expand the issue and exaggerate the incident of “September 18”. The archives of Liaoning Province have a large collection of valuable archives of events in the village. Some of the telegrams are now published in order to expose various acts conducted by the Japanese imperialists in aggression against the northeast.