十九世纪末二十世纪初,在西方人们的主要情趣开始向内转、转向孤独的主观世界!这种“精神气候”以及欧洲文坛心理小说的艺术传统,影响并孕育了斯蒂芬·茨威格(1881～1942)的美学追求与艺术观点:“从心理的角度再现人物及其生活遭遇。”这种志趣造就了茨威格创作的首要特征——精细微妙的心理描写,茨威格也由此赢得了“世界第一流艺术家”(高尔基语)的盛誉。 From the late nineteenth century to the beginning of the twentieth century, the main tastes of the western people began to turn inward and turn to the solitary subjective world. This “spiritual climate” and the artistic tradition of European literary psychological novels influenced and nurtured Stephen Zweig 1881 ~ 1942) aesthetic pursuit and artistic point of view: “from the psychological point of view of characters and their life experience.” This interest created Zweig’s creation of the most important features - subtle and delicate psychological description, Zweig also Won the “world-class artist” (Gorky) reputation.