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一、WTO农产品协议评述(一)WTO农产品协议的形成背景农产品贸易与一个国家粮食安全战略、政治、地理环境、气候、生产结构、就业、出口国与进口国利益等密切相关,所以各国在农业问题上大都实施名目繁多的农业保护政策。由于各国对农产品贸易采取的各种保护性措施形成了各种农产品贸易的壁垒,也带来了大量的国际贸易争端。20世纪60年代以来,欧盟与美国农业贸易问题一直是这两个主要农产品竞争对手之间矛盾冲突较为突出的领域。从关贸总协定生效至乌拉圭回合谈判启动之前的30多年
I. Review of WTO Agreement on Agricultural Products 1. Formation of WTO Agreement on Agricultural Products Background Agricultural products trade is closely related to a national food security strategy, politics, geography environment, climate, production structure, employment, interests of exporting countries and importing countries, and so on. Therefore, On the issue most of the implementation of a wide range of agricultural protection policies. As various protective measures adopted by various countries in the trade of agricultural products have formed a barrier to trade in various agricultural products, they have also caused a great deal of international trade disputes. Since the 1960s, the agricultural trade between the EU and the United States has always been a prominent area of conflict between the two major agricultural product competitors. More than 30 years before the start of the Uruguay Round of negotiations from the entry into force of GATT