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目的探索将艾滋病病毒抗体定期检测纳入住宿、娱乐和洗浴三类公共娱乐服务场所中直接为顾客服务从业人员健康体检项目,为其可行性提供依据。方法以艾滋病防治相关的法律法规及文件为依据,在现有的HIV抗体检测服务和卫生监督管理体系中实施,并对结果进行分析。结果从业人员HIV抗体阳性率0.18%。χ~2检验结果显示,不同流行水平县、不同年龄、不同文化程度与HIV抗体阳性率之间差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论重点公共场所直接为顾客服务从业人员中存在一定数量的高危人群,有必要定期对该类人群开展HIV抗体检测和干预并日常化,且该策略的做法是可以实施和推广的。
OBJECTIVE To explore the feasibility of providing regular physical examination of HIV antibodies to health check-ups of customer service workers in three types of public entertainment venues such as accommodation, entertainment and bathing. The method is based on the laws, regulations and documents related to AIDS prevention and control and is implemented in the existing HIV antibody testing service and health supervision and management system, and the results are analyzed. Results The positive rate of HIV antibody in practitioners was 0.18%. The results of χ ~ 2 test showed that there was a significant difference (P <0.05) in the positive rates of HIV antibody among different prevalence levels, ages, educational levels and HIV antibody. Conclusion There are a certain number of high-risk groups in the key public places directly serving customer service. It is necessary to carry out regular and routine HIV antibody testing and intervention on such groups and the practice of this strategy can be implemented and popularized.