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目的:探讨小儿上呼吸道感染的临床症状、治疗方法及效果。方法:回顾性分析收治的52例小儿上呼吸感染患者的临床资料,总结该组患者的临床特点,并按照治疗方法的不同分为观察组和对照组,对照组采用阿莫西林治疗,观察组采用阿奇霉素治疗,比较两组患者的临床疗效。结果:该组患者典型的临床症状为发热、鼻塞、流涕及扁桃体肿大等。观察组的总有效率为92.3%显著高于对照组的69.2%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:上呼吸道感染起病急,病情进展快,采用阿奇霉素治疗能够收到较好的疗效。
Objective: To investigate the clinical symptoms, treatment and effect of pediatric upper respiratory tract infection. Methods: The clinical data of 52 cases of children with upper respiratory infection were retrospectively analyzed. The clinical features of the patients were summarized and divided into observation group and control group according to different treatment methods. The control group was treated with amoxicillin. The observation group Azithromycin treatment was used to compare the clinical efficacy of two groups of patients. Results: The typical clinical symptoms of this group were fever, nasal congestion, runny nose and tonsil swelling. The total effective rate of the observation group was 92.3%, which was significantly higher than that of the control group (69.2%), the difference was statistically significant (P <0.05). Conclusion: The onset of acute upper respiratory tract infection, rapid progression, using azithromycin treatment can receive better efficacy.