爱因斯坦的相对论如日中天,可另一场席卷物理学的大风暴却起于青萍之末。在德国北面,一群更年轻的物理匪徒云集丹麦哥本哈根,匪首为玻尔(1885—1962)。他比爱因斯坦小七岁,其他人更小,甚至还有硕士生。这群嘴上没毛的小子戏剧性地修正了物理史前进的轨道。他们理论一个小小的副产品是半导体,而半导体的后果是计算机。从这个意义上说,他们是比尔·盖茨的金主。该股土匪创立了哥本哈根学派,其理论叫量子力学。量子力学源于量子论。量子论其实并非 Einstein’s theory of relativity can flourish, yet another big storm that engulfed physics began at the end of Qing Ping. To the north of Germany, a group of youngest physical gangsters gathered in Copenhagen, Denmark, with the bandit leader Bohr (1885-1962). He is seven years younger than Einstein, the rest are smaller and even have master’s degrees. The hairless boy drastically revised the trajectory of the physical history. A small byproduct of their theory is semiconductors, and the consequences of semiconductors are computers. In this sense, they are the lords of Bill Gates. The band bandit founded the Copenhagen school, whose theory is called quantum mechanics. Quantum mechanics stems from quantum theory. Quantum theory is not