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所谓经济增长方式,是指经济增长来源的结构类型。在理论上可以抽象出两种极端的经济增长方式,即“粗放型”和“集约型”。前者指以高投入为主实现高经济增长,后者指以提高经济资源利用效率为主实现高经济增长。一个国家在一定时期内的经济增长方式是以粗放型为主,还是以集约型为主,与其经济发展所处的阶段、经济制度、资源禀赋、科学技术水平与技术创新速度、经济管理水平等诸多因素有关。其中科学技术水平与技术创新速度对经济增长方式有着巨大的影响。
The so-called economic growth means the type of economic growth source structure. In theory, two extreme economic growth modes can be abstracted: “extensive” and “intensive”. The former refers to the high input-oriented economy to achieve high growth, the latter refers to the use of economic resources to achieve the main high economic growth. In a certain period of time, the mode of economic growth of a country is dominated by extensiveness or intensive type, and its stage of economic development, economic system, resource endowment, scientific and technological level and speed of technological innovation, economic management, etc. Many factors related. Among them, the level of science and technology and the speed of technological innovation have a huge impact on the mode of economic growth.