冯内古特利用、超越了科幻小说的体裁和创作手法,在时间和空间两个维度上,在共时和历时两个层面上把小说文本世界从当今人类社会延展到外层空间和未来人类社会;小说文本世界对未来社会和外星世界的指涉性赋予小说文本开放性的特征。 Vonnegut use beyond the genres and creative techniques of science fiction in the two dimensions of time and space, the synchronic and diachronic aspects of the novel text world from today’s human society extended to outer space and the future of mankind Society; novel’s textual world’s connotations of the future society and the alien world endow the openness of novel texts.