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城镇化进程中,老年人的地位发生了严重的变化。在山东省M镇“村改居”调查发现,空间的转移使得老年人对新的生活方式产生了诸多不适应,存在生活空间的挤压化、休闲空间的去意义化与心理空间区隔化的特征。作为社会排斥的手段,老年人在空间生产中被排斥。这一排斥机制形成过程包括:由政府主导下的集中老年房建设导致了老年人生活空间的边缘化;空间转移加剧了代际间的张力,老年人在家庭的主导权进一步丧失并转移到子代;在这种结构的影响下,老年人自我选择了边缘化,属于自愿性隔离。因此,在城镇化进程中,应当充分尊重人的主体性,保护老年人群体的合理利益,实现空间生产中的公平与正义。
In the process of urbanization, the status of the elderly has undergone serious changes. In M Town, Shandong Province, the survey on “Villages and Villages” shows that the transfer of space has made the elderly have a lot of incompatibility with the new way of life, with the squeezing of living space, the deconstruction of the leisure space and the psychological space zone Characteristics of the barrier. As a means of social exclusion, the elderly are excluded in space production. The process of formation of this exclusion mechanism includes: the construction of a centralized geriatric home under the government’s leadership has led to the marginalization of the living space of the elderly; the spatial transfer has exacerbated intergenerational tension and the elderly have further lost their dominance over the family and transferred to children Generation; under the influence of this structure, the elderly choose their own marginalization, belonging to voluntary isolation. Therefore, in the process of urbanization, we should fully respect the subjectivity of human beings, protect the reasonable interests of the elderly and achieve fairness and justice in space production.