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挑战性话语是冲突性话语的一种,近几十年来,语言学家对会话冲突的研究有很多,而专门针对挑战性话语的研究却很少。《一站到底》是江苏卫视于2012年3月推出的全新益智答题类节目,其中参赛者答题比赛之前的相互呛声是该节目的一大亮点。挑战者们所说的话即是挑战性话语,其表现为三种形式,即显性情感词、反对言语行为和反问,这三种形式都是借助语言来表达人们的挑战情感。同样地,其回应话语也有以上三种表现形式。研究挑战性话语及其回应话语的表现形式和特点,能帮助人们知道如何在挑战中用语言有力冲击对方,以达到增强气势的效果。
Challenging discourse is a kind of conflict discourse. In recent decades, linguists have studied many aspects of conversation conflict, while few studies have focused on challenging discourse. “One stop to the end” is a new puzzle answer program launched by Jiangsu Satellite TV in March 2012, in which contestants’ clapping before the competition is a highlight of the program. The words of the challengers are challenging words, which are manifested in three forms, namely dominant emotion words, opposition verbal behaviors and rhetorical questions, all of which express verbal challenges and feelings through language. In the same way, there are three manifestations of its response discourse. Studying the forms and characteristics of challenging discourse and its response discourse can help people to understand how to challenge each other in a challenging manner in order to enhance their effect.