论文部分内容阅读
元明鼎革之际,士人隐逸成风,对新朝巩固造成了消极的影响,招致明太祖不满。太祖取消文人游离于政治体系之外的自由,一方面把收拢隐士入仕为朝廷服务,另一方面以严刑酷法摧折众多文人儒士隐逸以求自适的愿望。造成明初文坛整体上小心翼翼的收敛个性,丧失精神自由。永乐至成化年间形成的“台阁体”这种从平庸的人格出发的文学正是明初士人群体人格沦丧、精神自由失落的结果。
On the occasion of the Yuan Ming Dynasty and the Revolution of Ming Dynasty, the scholars became a part of the world and caused a negative impact on the consolidation of the new DPRK. This caused the Ming Taizu’s dissatisfaction. Taizu abolished the freedom of the literati to escape from the political system. On the one hand, he served as a collegiate shrine to serve the imperial court; on the other hand, he tried to break the desire of many literati and scholars to be self-reliant by torture. Resulting in the early Ming literary world as a whole carefully cautious personality, loss of spiritual freedom. The formation of the “Taiwan Pavilion” from Yongle to Chenghua is the result of the mediocre personality of the early Ming scholars who suffered a loss of morality and spirit and lost their freedom.