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开平方言里体词性偏正结构以零标记和可选性“中心语+修饰语”词序为特征。当修饰语是名词性短语时,中心语必须包含一个量词或一个指示词;当修饰语是动词性短语时,它有可能服从其中心语名词化,这一中心语必须包含一个指示词或一个复数标记。另一方面,名词化结构则以一般性量词【ki~(44)】为标记。两类结构的这种标记性区别大概是粤方言语群的本包特征,它与古代汉语及邻近地区某些非汉语语言往类型学上具有一致性。
The orthographic structure of POS in Kaiping dialect is characterized by zero markings and optional “central words + modifiers”. When the modifier is a noun phrase, the central word must contain a quantifier or a pointer; when the modifier is a verb, it may be subject to its central nominalization, which must contain a pointer or a Plural mark. On the other hand, the nominal structure is marked by the general quantifier [ki ~ (44)]. The difference between the two types of structures is probably the feature of this package of Cantonese dialects, which is typologically consistent with some non-Chinese languages in ancient Chinese and neighboring areas.