从共同要素的角度,分理论模式化与研究实证化两条线索,追溯了心理治疗中共同要素理论的思想渊源,并自Saul Rosenzweig开始,综述了Carl Rogers、Jerome Frank、Marvin Goldfried、Michael Lambert、Bruce Wampold等学者的观点,探讨了共同要素理论的历史演进、内涵结构、理论模式及当代研究进展。认为它在不久的未来,将与特殊技术说逐步走向整合,加深对心理治疗过程与改变机制的认识,共同提升心理治疗的效果。 From the perspective of common factors, this paper traces the two clues of sub-theory and research empirically and traced the origin of the common factor theory in psychotherapy. Starting with Saul Rosenzweig, Carl Rogers, Jerome Frank, Marvin Goldfried, Michael Lambert, Bruce Wampold and other scholars, discussed the historical evolution, the connotation structure, the theoretical model and the progress of the contemporary research of the common factor theory. He believes that in the near future, it will gradually integrate with special technologies to deepen the understanding of the psychological treatment process and change mechanism so as to jointly enhance the effectiveness of psychotherapy.