清季,英俄等帝国主义图谋吞并我国西藏的阴谋日甚一日,西藏成为帝国主义争夺焦点。面对岌岌可危的局势,清政府倍感西藏改革迫在眉睫,张荫棠的新政改革,成为二十世纪初年清政府在整顿藏政方面浓墨重彩的一笔。张荫棠的改革涉及政治、经济、军事、文教等方面,尽管有局限性,但其保藏安民、强边御侮的出发点很值得肯定。 In the Qing dynasty, Britain and Russia and other imperialists plot to annex our country’s Tibet day by day, Tibet became the focus of imperialist contention. In the face of the precarious situation, the Qing government is feeling the urgency of the reform of Tibet. Zhang Yin-tang’s reform of the new government has become an indispensable part of the Qing government’s efforts in rectifying the Tibetan government in the early 20th century. Zhang Yintang’s reforms involve political, economic, military, cultural and educational aspects. Despite its limitations, the starting point for preserving the security of the people and for strengthening the borders is a definite affirmation.