中国优秀的传统文化,尤其是雅文化,历几千年传承而不改其基本面貌,有很多因素,其中中国文化人一以贯之的文化心态,无疑起着重要的作用。而这种心态的形成,又与中国古代诗词曲赋的影响,至为密切。古代社会,除了科举考试需要学习的四书五经外,士子从小就被要求学习诗词曲赋。上到天子三公、下到贩夫走卒,精通此道者比比皆是。在唐代,诗赋甚至成为科举考试的科目。诗歌融汇了中国人的思想感情,塑造了中国人看待宇宙人生的眼光,因 There are many factors that have contributed to China’s excellent traditional culture, especially the Ya culture. It has undoubtedly played an important role in passing on the cultural mentality of Chinese cultural people throughout its history of thousands of years without changing its basic appearance. And the formation of this mentality, but also with the influence of ancient Chinese poetry Fu, closely. Ancient society, in addition to the imperial examinations need to learn the four books and five classics, the scholar was asked to learn poetry song Fu. On the three emperor, down to the hawker pawn, proficient in this Taoist everywhere. In the Tang Dynasty, poetry and funeral even became the subject of examination. The poems converge the thoughts and feelings of the Chinese people and shape the Chinese’s vision of life in the universe.