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清代的塾师在教学之外,还要应付一些乡村民众日常生活中的杂事。这些杂事包括文字方面的杂事,主要有帮看文字、命名起字、写对联、写招贴、写契约文书、写寿文、写碑文等。除了文字方面的杂事之外,还有帮办婚事和丧事、居间调停、做媒、算命看风水,乃至看病立方等。塾师参与乡村杂事,给乡村社会的居民日常生活带来了方便,具有浓重的地方底层风俗文化特色,体现了塾师在乡村社会中的特殊作用。
In the Qing Dynasty, private school teachers also had to deal with the chore in the daily lives of some villagers outside of teaching. These chores include miscellaneous things in the text, mainly helping to read the text, name the words, write the couplets, write posters, write contract documents, write life, write inscriptions and so on. In addition to the text of the chores, there are funeral arrangements for marriage and funeral, mediation mediators, media, fortune-telling feng shui, and even see the cubes and so on. Private tutors participate in village chores and bring convenience to the daily life of rural residents. They have a strong local customs and culture at the bottom and embody the special role of private tutors in rural society.