2014年8月7日,国家互联网信息办出台了《即时通信工具公众信息服务发展管理暂行规定》。其中有10条规定对即时通信工具进行约束——主要措施包括公众号必须实名制,只有新闻单位、新闻网站开设的公众账号可以发布、转载时政类新闻。暂行规定中的即时通信工具是指基于互联网面向终端使用者提供即时信息交流服务的应用,主要包括 On August 7, 2014, the State Internet Information Office issued the Interim Provisions on the Management of Public Information Services for Instant Messaging Services. Among them, 10 stipulate that the instant messaging tools should be restrained. The main measures include that the public numbers must be under a real name system, and only public information units and public websites opened by news websites can publish and republish political news. Interim Provisions in the instant messaging tool is based on the Internet for end-users to provide instant messaging services applications, including