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1994年我省遭受到严重的旱涝灾害,全省当年粮食减产27亿公斤,减产数量占当年全国粮食减产总量近四分之一.今年我省又发生了60年一遇的罕见大旱.旱灾持续时间之长,受旱范围之广,干旱强度之大,旱灾损失之重都是历史上少有的.农业的大幅度减产,不仅使财政和农民家庭收入减少,也影响城市居民生活的有效供给.干旱也导致城市水荒,西安市每天仅能供水50万吨左右,只能满足正常需水的一半.居民生活用水困难,工业用水严重短缺,一部分企业被迫停产或限产.总之,严重的旱灾不仅影响到农村,也影响到城市.不仅影响到农业,也影响到工业,其损失和后果,还将在今后一段时间延续和表现出来.一、启示和教训两年严重的大旱,水利工程充分发挥了抗旱的作用,但也暴露了以往水利建设中的问题,使我们从中得到不少的启示与教训.(一)必须把大搞水利建设作为一项长期的战略任务,不能有丝毫的松懈.
In 1994, the province suffered serious droughts and floods, and the province’s grain output reduced by 2.7 billion kilograms in that year, accounting for nearly one-fourth of the total grain output in that year. This year there was a rare drought in 60 years in our province The duration of droughts, the wide range of droughts, the intensity of droughts and the loss of droughts are unprecedented in history, and the drastic cuts in agriculture have not only reduced the incomes of families and financial households but also affected the lives of urban residents Of the effective supply.Drought also led to urban water shortage, Xi’an City, only about 500000 tons of water a day, only to meet the normal needs of water.Residents living water problems, a serious shortage of industrial water, some companies were forced to stop or limited production. The severe drought affects not only the rural areas but also the cities, affecting not only agriculture but also industry as well as its losses and consequences, and will continue and manifest for some time to come. Drought and water conservancy projects have given full play to the role of drought resistance, but also exposed the problems in the past water conservancy construction, so that we can get a lot of enlightenment and lessons learned. (A) Water conservancy construction must be regarded as a long-term The strategic task, can not have the slightest slack.