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Objective: To observe the inhibitory effect of Lithium carbonate (Li2co3) on genetic and oxidative damage in cancer patients. Methods: The single cell gel electrophoresis assay(SCGE)、Micronucleus frequencies tests were used to measure DNA、chromosomal damage. At the same time, the activity of SOD、GSH-Px and the content of-SH、MDA were detected with biochemical tests. Results: For cancer patients, with the increase of taking Li2co3 course, the genetic damage degree of peripheral blood cell relieved gradually, the activity and content of anti-oxidation material and WBC increased significantly. Conclusion: Li2co3 can inhibit genetic da-mage, increase the ability of anti-oxidation and make the myellogenic inhibition relieve.