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[目的]调查大学生群体正常高值血压的发生情况,分析其影响因素,以期指导后期的干预工作。[方法]采用现场体检和问卷调查的方式对某医学院校护理系1 057名大学生进行调查研究,并对其影响因素进行分析。[结果]大学生正常高值血压的检出率为11.35%,主要影响因素有家族史、体重指数(BMI)、体育锻炼、口味、情绪紧张。[结论]大学生群体中正常高值血压的检出率较高,防治形势较为严峻,生活方式的干预有利于降低其正常高值血压发生率。
[Objective] To investigate the incidence of normal high blood pressure among college students and analyze its influencing factors in order to guide the late intervention. [Methods] A total of 1 057 undergraduates from a nursing school in a medical school were investigated by on-the-spot physical examination and questionnaire survey, and the influencing factors were analyzed. [Results] The detection rate of college students’ normal high blood pressure was 11.35%. The main influencing factors were family history, body mass index (BMI), physical exercise, taste, emotional stress. [Conclusion] The detection rate of normal high blood pressure in college students is high, the prevention and treatment situation is more serious, and lifestyle interventions are helpful to reduce the incidence of normal high blood pressure.