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我国《环境保护法》第十四条明确规定:“县级以上人民政府环境保护行政主管部门或者其它依照法律规定行使环境监督管理权的部门,有权对管辖范围内的污染单位进行现场检查。”另外,在《水污染防治法》、《大气污染防治法》以及《噪声污染防治法》等法律、法规中也有类似的法规,这些规定都赋予了环境监察部门的现场检查权。
Article 14 of China’s Environmental Protection Law clearly stipulates that: “Environmental protection administrative departments of people’s governments at or above the county level or other departments that exercise environmental supervision and control in accordance with the law shall have the right to carry out on-site inspections of polluting units within their jurisdiction . ”In addition, there are similar laws and regulations in laws and regulations such as“ Water Pollution Prevention and Control Law ”,“ Air Pollution Prevention and Control Law ”and“ Noise Pollution Prevention and Control Law ”, all of which give the environmental inspection department on-the-spot inspection power.