论文部分内容阅读
目的掌握厦门市手足口病流行病学特征,为制订针对性的防控措施提供科学依据。方法使用描述流行病学方法对2011~2015年中国疾病预防控制信息系统报告的厦门市手足口病发病资料分析其时间、空间、人群等的分布规律。结果 2011~2015年,厦门市手足口病发病率为0.90‰~1.93‰,整体呈上升趋势(P<0.01)。季节分布特征以4~7月为发病高峰。发病男女性别比1.64∶1,年龄组以5岁以下儿童为主,人群分布主要是散居儿童,其次是幼托儿童。病原学检出以EV71为主,占比53.49%。监测预警发现2016年自第15周开始超出常规水平。结论厦门市手足口病发病处于较高流行强度。
Objective To grasp the epidemiological characteristics of hand-foot-mouth disease in Xiamen and provide a scientific basis for the formulation of targeted prevention and control measures. Methods Descriptive epidemiological methods were used to analyze the distribution of hand, foot and mouth disease in Xiamen city from 2011 to 2015, which was reported by China’s disease control and prevention information system. Results From 2011 to 2015, the incidence of HFMD in Xiamen was 0.90 ‰ ~ 1.93 ‰, showing an overall upward trend (P <0.01). Seasonal distribution of the peak in April to July. Incidence of male to female ratio of 1.64: 1, the age group of children under 5 years of age, the population is mainly distributed diaspora, followed by preschool children. The etiology detected mainly EV71, accounting for 53.49%. Monitoring and early warning found that in 2016 from the first 15 weeks beyond the conventional level. Conclusion The incidence of HFMD in Xiamen is at a high prevalence.