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1919年夏,声势浩大,波及全国的“五四”运动首先在北京发起。“五四”运动的爆发,使国内反封建的声浪日益高涨,争取妇女独立、自由的女权运动也逐渐兴起。就在“五四”运动爆发的半年之后,由此而发生了一个震动京城、影响全国的与女权有关的事件,而事件的主角是广西苍梧县的一位在北京女子高等师范学校读书的女子,她的名字叫李超。事件缘起于李超的追悼会。李超是一个普普通通的女大学生,并无什么轰轰烈烈的事迹,她的死竟引起强烈的反响,直接的原因是当时的文化名人胡适为死者作了篇《李超传》。
In the summer of 1919, the “May 4th Movement”, a massive and nationwide spread, was first launched in Beijing. The outbreak of the “May 4th Movement” made the domestic anti-feudal voice increasingly high and the women’s independent and freed feminist movement gradually emerged. Just six months after the outbreak of the May Fourth Movement, a feminist-related incident that shocked the capital and affected the whole country took place. The protagonist of the incident was a member of the Beijing Women’s Normal Higher Education School Woman studying, her name is Li Chao. Li Chao originated in the memorial service. Li Chao is an ordinary female college student, and no vigorous deeds. Her death actually aroused strong repercussions. The direct reason was that Hu Shi, a famous cultural figure, made an article entitled “Biography of Li Chao” for the deceased.