三、企业管理仍存在较多问题 当前企业管理上存在的问题仍然比较多,主要是不少企业忽视管理,尽管中央和国务院已提出要实行“三改一加强”,但以包代管、以改代管、以奖罚代管的现象仍不同程度地存在。不少企业(主要是持平企业和亏损企业)管理滑坡,基础工作滑坡,纪律松懈,产品质量下降,物质消耗上升,亏损增加。最突出的问题有以下儿点: 1、管理粗放。一是成本居高不下。1996年与1993年相比,可比主导产品的单位成 Third, there are still many problems in business management At present, there are still many problems in business management, mainly due to the neglect of management by many enterprises. Although the Central Government and the State Council have proposed to implement “three reforms and one strengthening” Replacing the pipe to reward and punishment escrow phenomenon still exists to varying degrees. Many enterprises (mainly flat-out enterprises and loss-making enterprises) managed to manage landslides. Their basic work was in decline and disciplines were slackened. Product quality declined, material consumption increased, and losses increased. The most prominent problems are the following points: 1, extensive management. First, high costs. Compared with 1993, comparable to the leading product unit in 1996