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清代王士禛《池北偶谈》值得一读,平实叙述的语言,寄寓着发人深省的道理。巡按御史乔圣任的故事即为一例:“宝应乔圣任,崇祯中,以御史按浙江。至金华,遇山水暴涨,舟不得进,索挽舟者。县令盛王赞呼曰:‘农忙矣,令请以身挽。’乔遂改陆而行。仍荐之于朝,时两贤之。”这个故事的情节并不复杂,却颇有戏剧性。明朝崇祯年间,江苏宝应县人乔圣任,以御史的身份出任巡按,到浙江去视察。“巡按”一职,是从唐代开始设置的。天宝年间,派官巡按天下风俗,黜陟宦吏。到明朝永乐年,皇帝以一省为一道,在每年八月,派出监察御史,分赴各省巡视,考察吏治,成为制度。这巡按御史的级别虽然不高,但权力颇大。他是代表
The Qing Dynasty Wang Shizhen “pool north even talk” worth reading, plain narrative language, send contains the thought-provoking truth. Patrol according to the story of Qushi St. Joe is an example: “Baoying Qiao Sheng, Chongzhen, to Censor by Zhejiang. To Jinhua, in case of surging mountains, the boat can not enter, Call saying: ’Agriculture is busy, so please take a body pull.’ Joe then change the land and still recommend it to North Korea, when the two wise men. ”“ The plot of this story is not complicated, but quite dramatic. Chong Zhen during the Ming Dynasty, Baoying County, Jiangsu Province Joe Qinsheng, as the Censor identity as patrol, go to Zhejiang to inspect. ”Patrol " post, is set from the beginning of the Tang Dynasty. Tianbao years, sent officials to observe the customs of the world, 黜 陟 Huan Li. To the Yongle years of the Ming Dynasty, the emperor in one province as a way, in August each year, sent to monitor the censor, went to the provinces patrol, inspection officials, a system. Although this level of patrol according to censor is not high, but the power is quite big. He is the representative