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目的探讨子宫内膜异位症(E Ms)与凝血功能的关系。方法从中医及西医的不同发病机制角度讨论子宫内膜异位症的病因、病机与凝血功能之间的关系。结果 E Ms是一种雌激素依赖的良性炎症性疾病,其特点是子宫内膜组织出现在子宫内膜以外的部位。异位的子宫内膜可以出现在身体不同的部位,主要位于盆腔内。近年来大量研究表明子宫内膜异位症的本质为血瘀证即西医的凝血功能异常。结论炎症因子、血小板、机体抗凝物质异常等均可导致凝血功能异常的发生,血凝块形成,因此推测,E Ms与凝血功能异常有关。
Objective To investigate the relationship between endometriosis (E Ms) and coagulation function. Methods The etiology, pathogenesis and coagulation function of endometriosis were discussed from the perspectives of different pathogenesis of TCM and Western medicine. Results E Ms is an estrogen-dependent, benign inflammatory disease characterized by the presence of endometrial tissue outside of the endometrium. Ectopic endometrium can appear in different parts of the body, mainly located in the pelvic cavity. In recent years, a large number of studies have shown that the essence of endometriosis is blood stasis syndrome that Western medicine coagulation disorders. Conclusion Inflammatory factors, platelets and abnormalities of anticoagulant substances in the body can lead to coagulation dysfunction and formation of blood clots. Therefore, it is speculated that E Ms is related to coagulation dysfunction.