日本文化作为一门专业基础课程是每个日语专业的学生所必修的课程。然而对于日本文化更深刻的认识和理解则是通过其它各门课程特别是专业课程而完成的。如果说低年级阶段的日本文化是一种学习的话,那么高年级阶段则是在此基础上对其本质的一种感悟和理解。文化与文学、语言、宗教等有着不可分割的联系,所以高年级的日语教学中也应该体现出这种内在的联系。对于外语专业的学生来说,如果把专业知识比喻为冰山浮在水面上那一部分的话,那么作为其依托的则是不露出水面的那部分、即大量 Japanese culture as a professional foundation course is a compulsory course for every Japanese major student. However, a deeper understanding and understanding of Japanese culture is accomplished through other subjects, especially specialized ones. If we say that Japanese culture in the lower grades is a kind of learning, then the upper grades are based on this perception of nature and understanding. Culture is inextricably linked with literature, language and religion. Therefore, this kind of internal connection should also be reflected in senior Japanese teaching. For foreign language students, if the professional knowledge of the iceberg floating on the surface of that part, then as its backing is not exposed that part of the surface, that is, a large number