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曾有学者对中国北方地区先秦时期的青铜刀进行过系统研究,指出青铜刀“虽然多属小型青铜器,但是其类型极为丰富、特色非常鲜明,承载着浓郁的时代气息和鲜明的区域特征”~([1])。巴蜀文化墓葬出土铜刀虽然在分布范围和类型的丰富程度方面不如北方地区,但其类型在时空分布上呈现的差异性,同样承载着浓郁的时代气息和鲜明的区域特征。因此,从类型、分区、分期等几个方面对巴蜀文化墓葬中出土铜刀进行较系统的个案研究,不仅有助于观察铜刀在四川盆地的发展情况,也有益于深入理解巴蜀文
Some scholars conducted a systematic study on the bronze knives in the pre-Qin period in northern China, pointing out that the bronze knives, although mostly classified as small bronzes, are extremely rich in type and very distinctive in color, bearing a rich flavor of the times and distinctive regional features. "~ ([1]). Although the bronze knives unearthed in the Bashu cultural tombs are not as good as those in the north in terms of the distribution range and types of abundance, the differences in their distribution in time and space also carry a rich flavor of the times and distinctive regional features. Therefore, a systematic case study on copper knives unearthed in Bashu cultural tombs from the aspects of type, division and staging not only helps to observe the development of copper knives in the Sichuan Basin, but also helps to understand Bashu