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目的了解石河子总场重点人群布鲁氏菌感染情况,及时发现和控制疫情,为制定布鲁氏菌病防控措施提供科学依据。方法依据石总场2009-2012年布病监测历年报表和流行病学调查报告相关资料,对布病患者的年龄、性别、职业的分布进行统计分析。结果石河子总场2009-2012年总阳性率为1.22%。2011年阳性率最高,为2.31%。2010年和2012年阳性率均最低;20-岁年龄组阳性率最高,为2.39%;兽医的阳性率最高,为8.69%,男性高于女性。结论全场连续开展布鲁菌病监测非常重要,加大对青壮年人群、兽医人群的健康教育,严格按照各项工作程序执行。
Objective To understand the prevalence of brucellosis in key population of Shihezi and to find out and control the outbreak in time so as to provide a scientific basis for the prevention and control of brucellosis. Methods A statistical analysis was made on the distribution of the age, sex and occupation of patients with brucellosis according to the historical reports on the surveillance of brucellosis from 2009 to 2012 and the relevant data of the epidemiological survey report. Results The total positive rate of Shihezi from 2009 to 2012 was 1.22%. The highest positive rate in 2011 was 2.31%. The positive rate was the lowest in 2010 and 2012, the highest in 20-year-old group, accounting for 2.39%. The highest positive rate was 8.69% in veterinarian and higher in males than in females. Conclusion The continuous monitoring of brucellosis in the audience is very important. Health education for young and middle-aged population and veterinary population should be strengthened and implemented strictly in accordance with various working procedures.