随着经济社会的快速发展和城镇化建设的快速推进,农村进城务工人员增多,大量留守儿童、留守妇女、留守老人精神空虚,抑郁、烦躁现象逐步显现;个别地区开展征地拆迁,因分发补偿款不均,亲戚关系紧张;邻里矛盾纠纷加剧,个别享受社会救助政策人员依赖政府、自暴自弃……这些为基层社会治理创新带来诸多挑战。甘肃省自开展“三区”社会工作人才支持计划以来,累计派出240名社会工作专业人才,有针对性地开展了个案、小组、社区等专业服务,解 With the rapid economic and social development and urbanization, the number of migrant workers in cities in rural areas has increased. A large number of left-behind children, left-behind women, and left-behind elderly people have shown signs of spiritual empowerment, depression and irritability. In some areas, Inconsistencies in relationships and tensions in relatives; conflicts and conflicts among neighborhoods intensified; and individual individuals enjoying social assistance policies relied on the government and gave up on themselves. These brought many challenges to the innovation of grassroots social governance. Since its implementation of the “Three Areas” social workforce support program, Gansu Province has sent a total of 240 social work professionals to carry out targeted professional services such as cases, groups and communities