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突出本土利益的油气资源开发法规是非洲油气开发主体意识的制度形态,油气资源开发的非洲化趋向则是非洲油气资源主体意识在实践层面的反映。非洲油气开发的主体意识源于非洲油气资源的价值确定,得益于非洲政治进程与社会发展的推进。它的实质是强调非洲在其油气资源开发中利益分享的增加。非洲油气开发主体意识的增强,将导致中国企业投资非洲油气开发领域的成本提高。应对非洲油气开发主体化趋向的对策,在于降低中国企业运营成本,转移获利空间,加强制度资本积累和宏观监管。中国在非洲利益的根本保障有赖于提升中国整体实力。
The laws and regulations on oil and gas resources that highlight the local interests are the institutional form of the main body of oil and gas exploitation in Africa. The trend toward Africaization of oil and gas resources development is the reflection of the subjective consciousness of oil and gas resources in Africa at the practical level. The main awareness of oil and gas development in Africa stems from the determination of the value of oil and gas resources in Africa, thanks to the advancement of political process and social development in Africa. Its essence is to emphasize the increased share of Africa in the exploitation of its oil and gas resources. The increased awareness of Africa’s major oil and gas development will result in higher costs for Chinese enterprises in investing in oil and gas development in Africa. Responding to the trend of subjectivity of oil and gas development in Africa is to reduce the operating costs of Chinese enterprises, transfer profit-making space, and strengthen the system of capital accumulation and macro regulation. China’s fundamental guarantee of interest in Africa depends on enhancing China’s overall strength.