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中国正在加强实施“走出去”战略,寻求多元化的林业国际合作。南非是非洲最为发达的国家,并且与中国同为发展中国家和金砖国家。文中以FAO和南非农林渔业部等机构最新资料和数据为依据,介绍南非森林资源、林业法规、管理机构、森林经营管理、森林旅游、林产品生产与贸易等林业发展现状,探讨其土地产权问题、林业转型和社区参与对中国林业发展的一些启示,并提出中国可与南非在精准提升森林质量、林产品贸易、森林资源开发以及旱区造林技术等领域深入合作,为加强双边合作提供参考,对提升中国林业在非洲乃至国际上的形象与影响力具有重要意义。
China is stepping up its implementation of the “going out” strategy and seeking diversified international cooperation in forestry. South Africa is the most developed country in Africa and is a developing country and a BRICS with China. In this paper, based on the latest data and data of FAO and South Africa’s Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries, this paper introduces the development of forestry in South Africa’s forest resources, forestry laws and regulations, management agencies, forest management and management, forest tourism, forest products production and trade, and discusses its land property rights issues , Forestry transformation and community participation in China’s forestry development. Some suggestions are also put forward that China can make in-depth cooperation with South Africa in such fields as precise improvement of forest quality, trade in forest products, development of forest resources and afforestation technology in arid areas, and provide reference for strengthening bilateral cooperation. It is of great significance to enhance the image and influence of China’s forestry in Africa and even in the world.