贝居因运动是兴起于12世纪,兴盛于13、14世纪的一场半世俗半修道的妇女运动。本文从性别构建的角度对其历史发展进行考察,指出这次运动打破了传统社会对女性的性别定位,女性不再成为男性的附属品,从而赋予妇女在当时所能享有的最大的自由和独立。这一运动在当时受到了以教会为代表的男性的制约与迫害,最终衰落了。 The Beneteau movement was a semi-secular and semi-monastic women’s movement that flourished in the 12th and 14th centuries in the 12th century. This article examines its historical development from the angle of gender construction, pointing out that this campaign has broken the traditional gender orientation of women and that women no longer become men’s accessories, thereby giving women maximum freedom and independence they enjoyed at that time . The movement was eventually constrained and persecuted by men as represented by the Church, which eventually declined.