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1954年中国对印支停战政策存在一个复杂的发展演变过程,包括指导日内瓦印支停战谈判的方针的变化、停战方案的具体内容的变化,以及同盟友越南之间复杂的协商过程。这些变化不仅是由日内瓦会议期间外交折冲所推动的,更重要的是这个时期中国决策层形成了一项主要是针对东南亚地区的政策,它包括建立区域集体安全体系,并为此争取改善与一些亚洲国家的双边关系,甚至设想建立双边和多边的互不侵犯条约等等。由于逐步将印支停战与更大范围的地区政策调整联系在厂起,致使中国领导人在第二阶段谈判中坚决贯彻“主动、积极、迅速和直截了当地解决问题”的方针,最终促成了印支停战。
In 1954, China underwent a complex developmental evolution of the Armistice Policy of Indo-China, including guiding the changes in the policy of the Armistice Negotiations in Indo-China in Geneva, changes in the concrete content of the armistice program, and the complicated process of consultation with allies of Vietnam. These changes are not only driven by the diplomatic surge during the Geneva conference, but more importantly, the policy-makers in China have formed a policy that is mainly aimed at Southeast Asia during this period. These policies include establishing a regional collective security system and, in this regard, seeking to improve with some The bilateral relations between Asian countries and even envisaged the establishment of bilateral and multilateral non-aggression treaties and so on. As a result of gradually linking the Armistice of Indo-China and broader regional policy adjustments, the Chinese leaders resolutely implemented the principle of “proactive, active, prompt and straightforward problem-solving” in the second phase of the negotiations, which eventually led to Indosinian armistice.