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中国经济发展一个值得关注的现象是,从2003年以后,西部地区经济增长速度快于沿海地区,与沿海地区的差距逐渐缩小。特别是实施西部大开发以来,西部地区经济效益明显提高,与京部地区经济发展差距扩大的趋势得到初步遏制。2000～2008年,西部地区生产总值(GDP)从16655亿元增加到58257亿元,年均增长11.7%;工业增加值由5946亿元增加到24000亿元左右,增长近4倍。尤其近年来,在东部沿海地区遭受金融危机的重创之后,西部地区在本轮经济增长中发挥了主要的贡献力量。多种迹象表明,中国未来的经济增长点主要一靠加快城市化,二靠中西部地区的赶超。
A noteworthy phenomenon in China’s economic development is that after 2003, the economic growth in the western region is faster than that in the coastal areas and the gap with the coastal areas is gradually narrowing. Especially since the great development of the western region was implemented, the economic benefits in the western region have obviously improved, and the trend of widening the gap with the economic development in the region has been initially contained. From 2000 to 2008, the gross domestic product (GDP) of the western region increased from 1,665.5 billion yuan to 5,825.7 billion yuan with an average annual increase of 11.7%. The industrial added value increased from 594.6 billion yuan to 2.4 trillion yuan, an increase of nearly 4 times. Especially in recent years, after the financial crisis hit the eastern coastal areas, the western region has played a major contributor in this round of economic growth. There are many signs that China’s future economic growth depends mainly on accelerating urbanization and on catching up with the central and western regions.