论文部分内容阅读
目的:分析某交通大学医院2012年—2014年间抗菌药物临床使用的相关因素,了解抗菌药物的整体使用情况。方法:收集2012年—2014年间抗菌药物使用的相关数据,分析其销售金额、销售数量、DDDs及DDDc值的变化情况。结果:抗菌药物销售金额年比例逐年下降,但抗菌药物处方使用率超出相关规定;青霉素类及大环内酯类用药频度连续3年位居于前4名,用药频度较高,临床使用广泛。结论:抗菌药物的使用结构基本合理。但也存在一些问题,还需进一步加强管理,加强学习,促进合理用药。
Objective: To analyze the related factors of clinical use of antimicrobial agents in a Jiao Tong University Hospital between 2012 and 2014 to understand the overall use of antimicrobial agents. Methods: The data of antimicrobial use between 2012 and 2014 were collected to analyze the changes of sales volume, sales volume, DDDs and DDDc values. Results: The annual sales proportion of antimicrobial drugs decreased year by year, but the prescription rate of antimicrobial drugs exceeded the relevant regulations. The frequency of penicillins and macrolides was the top 4 for 3 years in a row, with high frequency and clinical use widely. Conclusion: The structure of antimicrobial use is reasonable. But there are also some problems, but also need to further strengthen management, enhance learning, and promote rational drug use.