《拍案惊奇》是明代凌蒙初编著的一部话本小说,该作品口语性很强,里面包含了许多明代的口语词汇,这些词有的在现代汉语中已经消失了,有的意义发生了显著的变化。本文选择了若干口语词如象意、虚心冷气、虚心病、冲心、对科等进行了解释,以求对近代汉语词汇研究有所裨益。 “Beat Surprise” is a storybook novel written by Ling Meng in the Ming Dynasty. The work is very colloquial and contains many spoken words in the Ming Dynasty. Some of these words have disappeared in modern Chinese, and some of them have notable significance. Variety. This thesis chooses a number of colloquial terms as Xiang Yi, Xi Xin Leng Qi, Xixin Bing, Chong Xin, to explain subjects and so on, in order to study the modern Chinese vocabulary is helpful.