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[目的]探讨三亚市10年来甲、乙类传染病的发生、流行及其变化趋势。[方法]对三亚市2000～2009年报告的法定传染病报表及网络直报系统中所获得的传染病疫情资料进行统计、分析。[结果]2000～2009年三亚市法定报告甲、乙传染病发病率为350.61/10万～320.04/10万,年平均发病率为324.26/10万。10年来呼吸道传染病发病率呈上升趋势,从70.31/10万上升到156.03/10万;肠道传染病发病呈下降趋势,从2000年的88.00/10万下降到2009年的17.20/10万;自然疫源及虫媒传染病呈单峰下降,高峰为2004年237.25/10万;血源及性传播疾病呈上升趋势,且上升幅度较大,年发病率为212.35/10万～212.35/10万。[结论]三亚市今后传染病防治工作的重点是加强对呼吸道传染病、性传播疾病的防治与监测以及加强乙型病毒性肝炎、艾滋病的防控力度。
[Objective] To investigate the occurrence, prevalence and trend of A and B infectious diseases in Sanya City in recent 10 years. [Methods] Statistics and analysis were conducted on the statutory communicable disease reports and the epidemiological reports of infectious diseases in Sanya City from 2000 to 2009. [Results] The prevalence rates of A and B infectious diseases in Sanya City from 2000 to 2009 were 350.61 / 100000 ~ 320.04 / 100000 with an average annual incidence of 324.26 / 100000. The incidence of respiratory infectious diseases in 10 years increased from 70.31 / 100 000 to 156.03 / 100 000; the incidence of intestinal infectious diseases showed a downward trend from 88.00 / 100 000 in 2000 to 17.20 / 100 000 in 2009; Natural foci and vector-borne diseases showed a single-peak decline, with a peak of 237.25 / 100 000 in 2004; blood and sexually transmitted diseases were on the rise, with a large increase rate of 212.35 / lakh to 212.35 / 10 Million [Conclusion] The focus of prevention and control of infectious diseases in Sanya in the future is to strengthen the prevention and control of respiratory diseases, sexually transmitted diseases and the prevention and control of hepatitis B and AIDS.