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日语中的约音,多出现在口语中。约音现象主要有拨音化、促音化、拗音化、单音脱落四大规律,可以发挥简化发音、加强语气、增加感情色彩等作用,使用方法及其含义因语境不同而各异。它对很多日语学习者特别是初学者来说,是个难点。如果不能很好地理解掌握约音的话,就会影响到日常交际。但在日常的日语教学中,往往弱化了这部分的教学。日语教学的现状,在一定程度上影响了学生们对约音的使用和认知。
The covenant in Japanese is mostly in spoken language. There are mainly four major laws of phonetic transcription, procrastination, deafening and mono off, which can play the role of simplifying pronunciation, strengthening the mood and increasing the emotional color. The usage method and its meanings vary with different contexts. It is a difficult task for many Japanese learners, especially beginners. If you do not understand a good cohort of words, it will affect the daily communication. However, in daily Japanese teaching, we tend to weaken this part of the teaching. The status quo of Japanese teaching, to a certain extent, affected the students’ use and cognition of Jonathan.