20世纪美国史学界关于美国革命和立国曾先后出现了多种解释范式,其中20世纪中叶出现的共和主义史学派强调古典共和主义和启蒙运动对美国革命和立国的深刻影响。共和主义作为当代西方学术界的重要思潮之一,它在当代政治思想史、政治哲学和美国宪法学等领域都获得了重要话语权。但是,对共和主义的重新概念化也具有一定局限性。 In the 20th century American historians on the American Revolution and Founding have appeared in a variety of paradigms of interpretation, including the mid-20th century republican school of history emphasizes the classical republicanism and the Enlightenment on the revolution and the nation’s profound influence. As one of the important trends of thought in contemporary Western academic circles, republicanism has gained an important voice in contemporary political and ideological history, political philosophy, and constitutional science in the United States. However, the re-conceptualization of republicanism has its own limitations.