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玄学为东晋时代思想之主流。玄学之发展为文学艺术升华提供了土壤,在书法方面表现尤为突出。在玄学风气的影响下,晋人的作品神韵清远,呈现出风度翩翩之韵致,尤其是在行、草书的创作上,开创了历史的高度。晋人书法被视为中国书法史的顶峰,其代表性人物是以王羲之为主的王氏家族成员。马宗霍在《书林藻鉴》中有云:“书以晋为最工,亦以晋人为最盛。晋之书,亦犹唐之诗,宋之词,元之曲,皆所谓一代之尚也。”[1]晋人之
Metaphysics as the mainstream of the Eastern Jin Dynasty thought. The development of metaphysics provided the soil for the sublimation of literature and art, especially in calligraphy. Under the influence of metaphysics, the work of Jin’s people is characterized by the charm of Qingyuan, which shows the graceful charm of the works of the Jin people, especially in the creation of lines and cursive books, which created a historical height. Jin calligraphy is considered the pinnacle of the history of Chinese calligraphy, the representative of Wang Xizhi is the main Wang family members. Ma Zonghuo in the “Shulin algae Kam” in the cloud: “Book to Jin is the most work, but also to the people of Jin is the most Sheng. Jin’s book, also the words of the Tang Dynasty, Song Ci, Yuan of the song, are the so-called generation The still. ”[1] Jin people