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目的研究开展术后早期运动护理对于腹部手术患者胃肠功能、疼痛的影响。方法 124例腹部手术患者,根据术后护理方式不同分为对照组和实验组,各62例。对照组患者术后行常规护理,实验组患者术后行常规护理联合早期运动护理。比较两组患者护理后胃肠功能恢复情况及疼痛评分。结果实验组肠鸣音恢复时间为(12.05±6.85)h、首次排便时间为(62.51±8.74)h,均快于对照组的(26.75±5.27)、(77.24±8.89)h,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05);实验组术后24、48 h疼痛数字评分法(NRS)评分分别为(3.25±4.12)、(2.01±3.14)分,均显著低于对照组的(6.84±7.48)、(4.28±4.87)分,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论采用术后早期运动护理对腹部手术患者进行护理,有利于促进患者胃肠功能的恢复,并减轻其疼痛感,具有可行性。
Objective To study the effect of early postoperative exercise nursing on gastrointestinal function and pain in patients undergoing abdominal surgery. Methods A total of 124 patients undergoing abdominal surgery were divided into control group and experimental group according to different postoperative nursing methods, 62 cases in each group. Patients in the control group underwent routine nursing after operation. Patients in the experimental group received routine nursing combined with early exercise care. The recovery of gastrointestinal function and pain score after nursing were compared between the two groups. Results The recovery time of bowel sounds in experimental group was (12.05 ± 6.85) h, the first defecation time was (62.51 ± 8.74) h, which was faster than that in control group (26.75 ± 5.27) and (77.24 ± 8.89) h, respectively (P <0.05). The NRS scores of the experimental group at 24 h and 48 h after operation were (3.25 ± 4.12) and (2.01 ± 3.14) points respectively, which were significantly lower than those of the control group (6.84 ± 7.48) , (4.28 ± 4.87) points, the difference was statistically significant (P <0.05). Conclusion It is feasible to adopt the early postoperative exercise nursing care for patients with abdominal surgery, which is helpful to promote the recovery of gastrointestinal function and relieve the pain in patients.