“旅蒙商”是清代来往于内地与蒙古草原的汉族和少数回满民族的商人或商家,又称边商。他们从事由内地贩运蒙古封建王公贵族、上层喇嘛所需的奢侈品及牧民所需的大量生产和生活用品,采取或以物易物,或折合现金,或赊销等方式,进行不等价交换,将牧民的牲畜和畜产品收购销往内地,赚 “Thunderstorm” is the merchant or merchant of the Han nationality and minority Huiman nationalities traveling to and from the grasslands in the Mainland and the Qing Dynasty. They engaged in the mass production and daily necessities for the luxury goods and pastoralists in the hinterland trafficked by feudal princes and Mongolian monks in the hinterland to carry out unequal exchange with or through barter, cash equivalent or credit sale, Earn herdsmen’s livestock and livestock products sales to the Mainland