脱贫攻坚,不仅需要物质上的投入与帮扶,也需要精神上的支持与引导;不仅需要各级党委和政府凝心聚力,也需要整个社会的多元参与。然而,眼下不少地区,对社会力量参与扶贫认识不到位、发动不到位,致使社会扶贫作用不明显。究其原因,就是没有构建起具有强大感召力、获得社会认同的扶贫文化。具体表现为:对参与主体认识不清晰。扶贫开发是一项综合性、系统性的社会工程,是全党全社会的共同职责与使命。脱贫攻坚,政府是主导,这是 To get rid of the poverty challenge requires not only material input and assistance but also spiritual support and guidance. Not only does it require the party committees and governments at all levels to work together but also the multiple participation of the entire community. However, nowadays, in many areas, the lack of awareness about the involvement of social forces in poverty alleviation has not been achieved and the role of the community in alleviating poverty is not obvious. The reason is that there is no anti-poverty culture built with strong charisma and social recognition. The concrete manifestation is as follows: The cognition to the participant body is not clear. Poverty alleviation and development is a comprehensive and systematic social project and is the common responsibility and mission of the entire party and society as a whole. Out of poverty, the government is leading, this is