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探讨在封闭性建筑物内办公室工作人员的健康影响研究中 ,神经行为功能测试方法的使用价值。[方法 ]1997和 1998年冬季 ,在峻工 10年以内的 2 7幢办公楼及其内的 841名办公室工作人员中进行内容包括办公楼一般情况以及个人神经行为功能测试的现况调查。 [结果 ]神经行为功能测试 (NEST)中出现性别差异 ,但与中枢神经系统症状报告的流行病学研究结果差异不一致 ;办公室的某些总体状况 ,如有室内绿化和装修完成时间 2年以上显著改善了神经行为方面某些功能。 [结论 ]上海新建的封闭型建筑物内采取上述措施可明显改善人群神经行为功能的表现 ,表明神经行为功能测试在封闭型建筑物人群健康的研究中有较好的使用价值。
Explore the use of neurobehavioral functional testing in the study of the health effects of office workers in enclosed buildings. [Methods] During the winter of 1997 and 1998, the survey included the general situation of office building and the status quo of individual neurobehavioral functional tests among 27 offices and their 841 office workers within 10 years of completion. [Results] There was a gender difference in NEST, but the results were inconsistent with the epidemiological results of central nervous system symptoms reporting. Some general status of the office, such as indoor greening and decoration finishing time more than 2 years, were significant Improved neurobehavioral aspects of certain functions. [Conclusion] The above measures can effectively improve the performance of neurobehavioral functions in the newly built closed buildings in Shanghai, indicating that the neurobehavioral functional tests have a good value in the study of health of closed buildings.