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目的分析无痛人工流产术前进行心理干预的作用。方法随机选取自愿进行无痛人工流产手术的患者400例为研究对象,随机分为对照组和干预组各200例,对照组采用普通诊疗模式,干预组在对照组基础上实施术前心理干预,对两组患者的术前和术后焦虑情况、术中术后不良反应发生率和术后并发症发生率进行分析比较。结果干预组患者较对照组患者的术前、术后焦虑程度明显降低,术中、术后的不良反应发生率明显降低,术后并发症发生率明显降低,两组差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论无痛人工流产术前心理干预能有效地降低患者焦虑程度,降低不良反应发生率,对减少术后并发症的发生具有积极的临床意义。
Objective To analyze the effect of psychological intervention before painless induced abortion. Methods A total of 400 patients randomly selected for painless induced abortion were randomly divided into control group and intervention group with 200 cases each. The control group was treated by common mode of treatment. The intervention group received preoperative psychological intervention on the basis of control group, Preoperative and postoperative anxiety, incidence of postoperative adverse reactions and incidence of postoperative complications in both groups were analyzed and compared. Results The preoperative and postoperative anxiety levels of the patients in the intervention group were significantly lower than those in the control group. The incidence of postoperative adverse reactions was significantly decreased and the incidence of postoperative complications was significantly lower in both groups (P <0.05). The difference was statistically significant P <0.05). Conclusions Psychological intervention before painless abortion can effectively reduce the anxiety level and reduce the incidence of adverse reactions, which has a positive clinical significance in reducing the incidence of postoperative complications.