引言美国作为一个年轻的国度,其文学史虽不长,但成就却不一般,单是短短的20世纪美国文学史上就诞生了一大批才华横溢的作家,诸如德莱赛、舍伍德·安德森、杰克·伦敦、厄内斯特·海明威、威廉·福克纳等,而且20世纪也是美国作家获得诺贝尔文学奖的高潮时期,诸多作家荣登宝座。在这些作家当中,菲茨杰拉德虽然没有获得诺贝尔文学奖,但其在美国文学史甚至世界文学史上都占有举 Introduction As a young nation, the United States, although not long in its literary history, has not achieved much success. In the short history of American literature in the 20th century, a large number of talented writers were born, such as Dresser, Sherwood Anderson, Jack London, Ernest Hemingway and William Faulkner. In the 20th century, American writers won the Nobel Prize for Literature. Many writers came to the throne. Among these writers, Fitzgerald, although not awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature, has taken up an important position in the history of American literature and even in world literature