英语国家和中国属于不同的文化体系,在风格习惯、思维方式等许多方面存在差异。而英汉两种语言则分属印欧和汉藏两个不同的语系,在语言结构上各有其特点。因此,对其相异之处进行对比,是学习英汉互译的关键。本文以《名利场》及其汉译文对英汉两种语言在句法特征,语法意义,表达方式等方面进行对比分析,以期对英汉互译有所指导。 English-speaking countries and China belong to different cultural systems, and differences exist in many aspects such as style and habits of thinking and ways of thinking. The two languages, English and Chinese, belong to two different languages: Indo-European and Chinese-Tibetan, and have their own characteristics in the language structure. Therefore, comparing the differences between them is the key to learning mutual translation between English and Chinese. This article compares and analyzes the features of the grammar, the grammatical meanings and the ways of expression between English and Chinese in “Vanity Fair” and its Chinese translation, in order to guide the translation between English and Chinese.