新血管形成是异位子宫内膜种植、生长的关键步骤。子宫内膜异位症血管形成相关因子包括促血管生成因子和抑制血管生成因子,二者均参与了子宫内膜异位症的病理过程。子宫内膜异位症的发病机制非常复杂,寻找有效的治疗方法是当前亟待解决的临床问题。本文综合目前对子宫内膜异位症抗血管生成治疗进展的研究,以期抗血管生成治疗成为中西医治疗子宫内膜异位症的新目标。 Neovascularization is a crucial step in ectopic endometrial implantation and growth. Related factors of angiogenesis in endometriosis include pro-angiogenic factors and angiogenic factors, both of which are involved in the pathological process of endometriosis. The pathogenesis of endometriosis is very complex, looking for an effective treatment is the current clinical problems to be solved. This article synthesis of the current anti-angiogenesis of endometriosis treatment progress, with anti-angiogenic therapy become the new target of Western medicine treatment of endometriosis.