论文部分内容阅读
社会治理中存在两种传统,即规划传统与实验传统。规划传统是一种立法型的治理,是通过立法来创设一种理想的社会状态,进而通过对这一状态的稳定的制度供给来实现社会的良好治理的一种模式。实验传统则是一种政策型的治理,是通过不断地出台新的政策来反复试错,从而寻找到解决问题的最佳可行途径的一种治理方式。公共行政学产生于从立法型治理向政策型治理的转型之中。公共行政学的价值就在于确定这一转变的规范性含义,从而推动人类社会治理模式的重建。
There are two traditions in social governance, that is, planning traditions and experimental traditions. Planning tradition is a kind of legislative governance, through legislation to create an ideal social status, and then through this system of stable supply of state to achieve a good social governance model. The experimental tradition is a kind of policy-based governance, which tries to find the best way to solve the problem by repeated trial and error through the continuous introduction of new policies. Public administration originated from the transition from legislative governance to policy-oriented governance. The value of public administration lies in determining the normative meaning of this transformation and promoting the reconstruction of human social governance.